What is the primary purpose of debugging in programming?

The primary purpose of debugging in programming is to identify and fix errors or bugs in code. When a programmer writes code, it is common for mistakes to occur, whether they are syntax errors, logical errors, or runtime errors. Debugging is the process where programmers systematically investigate and resolve these issues to ensure that the program behaves as intended.

Through various debugging techniques, such as using print statements, stepping through code, or utilizing debugging tools, developers can inspect the program's execution flow and data states at various points. This helps in pinpointing the exact locations and causes of errors so they can be appropriately addressed. Effective debugging is crucial because it directly affects the functionality and reliability of the software being developed, ensuring that it meets the requirements and runs smoothly in real-world applications.