What is typically the first step in the debugging process?

Identifying the bug is fundamentally the first step in the debugging process because it sets the stage for all subsequent actions. Before any code can be fixed or any tests can be written, it's essential to clearly understand what the problem is. This involves observing the program's behavior, analyzing output, and determining under what conditions the undesired behavior occurs.

This initial identification might include examining error messages, unexpected output, or even tracing through the code. By pinpointing the specific location or nature of the bug, developers can formulate an effective strategy for addressing the issue. Once the bug is well-defined and understood, it becomes feasible to implement fixes or write appropriate test cases to verify that the issue has been resolved.

Starting with the identification phase promotes efficiency and effectiveness in the debugging process, as it ensures that efforts are directed at the correct problem rather than attempting solutions without understanding the underlying issues.