Which programming paradigm features inheritance, classes, and objects?

The programming paradigm that features inheritance, classes, and objects is Object-Oriented Programming (OOP). This paradigm is based on the concept of "objects," which can encapsulate data and functionality.

In OOP, classes serve as blueprints that define the properties and behaviors (methods) of objects that can be instantiated from these classes. Inheritance allows one class to inherit the properties and methods of another class, promoting code reuse and establishing a hierarchical relationship between classes. This means that new classes can extend existing ones, making it easier to create and maintain complex systems.

By structuring programs around objects and their interactions, Object-Oriented Programming provides a way to model real-world entities more effectively and improves the organization of code through encapsulation and abstraction. This facilitates easier debugging, maintenance, and collaboration in software development.

In contrast, other paradigms like Functional, Logic, and Imperative programming do not focus on these characteristics. Functional programming emphasizes the evaluation of functions and immutability, Logic programming is based on formal logic and rules, and Imperative programming is centered around commands that change a program's state without necessarily using concepts like classes and objects.